Lagos, Nigeria: Battling Malaria's Resurgence Amid Climate Shifts

In 2022, a few local malaria cases in the US signaled climate change's role in disease resurgence. Meanwhile, Africa continues its longstanding fight against malaria, with millions affected. Meet Funmilayo Kotun, struggling in Lagos's Makoko due to stagnant waters ideal for mosquito breeding. The lack of affordable prevention measures exacerbates the situation.

As we mark World Malaria Day, it's crucial to understand Africa's malaria landscape:

1. Persistent Spread: Malaria remains prevalent, affecting children and pregnant women the most.
2. Vaccine Challenges: New vaccines offer hope, but effectiveness is modest. Three African countries are initiating large-scale vaccination programs.
3. Growing Resistance: Resistance to drugs and insecticides is rising, while funding for innovation slows.
4. Environmental Factors: Overcrowded areas, poor sanitation, and invasive mosquito species worsen the situation.
5. Global Concerns: Worldwide, malaria cases and deaths are increasing, with Africa bearing the brunt.
6. COVID-19 Impact: Pandemic disruptions have setback malaria control efforts, leading to resurgence.
7. Climate Influence: Africa's vulnerability to climate change exacerbates malaria's spread, affecting previously unaffected regions like Zimbabwe.

The fight against malaria requires concerted efforts, addressing not only medical challenges but also environmental and socio-economic factors.